Moderated by Chris Berry, this panel will explore:

· Pyrometallurgical, hydrometallurgical or direct recycling processes: What new technologies are impacting recovery rates and purity of recycled critical materials?

· Battery Passports and other initiatives in development for policy makers, OEMs and other stakeholders to improve traceability and circularity

· Developing a collection ecosystem to achieve America’s recovery targets and avoid leakage: What is the true potential supply and when will it be available?

· Exploring the issues of defining, harmonizing, and regulating global black mass supplies